The issue of minimum base thickness:
The workpiece shown in the illustration is a metal flow mark formed when the bottom thickness of 2.5 does not break through the metal dead zone effectively.
--------------- suggested base thickness 3.0, flow marks disappear
Note: According to the metal dead zone theory; The empirical value of the minimum base
thickness =28*1.414*7.5%=3.0: The base thickness of the workpiece in the above picture is 2.5,
and there are flow marks on the surface.